The Emsam patch (selegiline) is FDA-approved to treat major depressive disorder (MDD). It increases the level of neurotransmitters in the brain to help improve mood and relieve symptoms of depression.
Wondering if the Emsam online prescription is right for your depression? Find a mental health specialist on Klarity Health and find out.
Providers on Klarity Health are independent practitioners with clinical autonomy; a diagnosis, treatment, or prescription is not guaranteed.
Providers on Klarity Health are independent practitioners with clinical autonomy; a diagnosis, treatment, or prescription is not guaranteed.
The Emsam patch (selegiline) is a prescription medication. It was U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved in 2006 for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) in adults and adolescents 12 and older.
It’s a selective monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) that’s worn on the skin. At low doses, it selectively inhibits a kind of monoamine oxidase called MAO-B, which breaks down dopamine. Higher doses cause the inhibition of both types of monoamine oxidase, known as MAO-A and MAO-B, which increases the levels of dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin in the brain.
Unlike oral MAOIs, the Emsam patch bypasses your digestive system and directly delivers medication into your bloodstream through your skin. This form of delivery decreases the risk of gastrointestinal side effects and reduces the interaction with dietary tyramine, an ingredient in some foods, beverages, and supplements, that can lead to dangerous spikes in blood pressure when used with oral MAOIs.
The Emsam patch has many benefits, including its mechanism of action, fewer dietary restrictions, and consistent drug delivery. At the patch’s lowest dose, which is 6 milligrams over 24 hours, you usually don’t need to adhere to a strict low-tyramine diet, like you do with oral MAOIs. The patch also offers a steady release of medication, which helps you maintain stable levels of medicine in your bloodstream.
Off-label uses (something it’s not FDA approved for) for the Emsam patch include panic disorder, treatment-resistant anxiety disorders, and treatment-resistant depression.
The Emsam patch is the brand name. There’s currently no generic version of selegiline available.
Emsam is part of a class of drugs called monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs or MAO inhibitors), which prevent an enzyme called monoamine oxidase from breaking down dopamine, serotonin, norepinephrine, and phenylethylamine in the brain. MAOIs make more of those chemicals available to create changes in circuits and cells affected by depression.
Emsam effectively treats people with major depressive disorder (MDD), particularly people who haven’t responded to other antidepressants or prefer a non-oral medication. The Emsam patch is a transdermal delivery system, which reduces gastrointestinal side effects and the need for dietary restrictions at low doses, compared to oral MAOIs and other oral antidepressants. It offers a safe, convenient alternative for people who need to take an MAOI.
The Emsam patch is FDA-approved to treat MDD or depression in people 12 and older.
Providers may also decide to use Emsam off-label to treat panic disorder, treatment-resistant anxiety disorders, and treatment-resistant depression.
The Emsam patch shouldn’t be used by anyone who:
• Is under 12 years of age
• Is allergic to the active ingredient selegiline
• Has used narcotic pain medications in the past 14 days
• Has used MAOIs in the last 14 days
• Has an adrenal gland tumor
• Is breastfeeding
You can see a prescribing healthcare provider, like a physician assistant/associate (PA), nurse practitioner (NP), or psychiatrist or medical doctor (MD), either online or in-person to get a prescription for the Emsam patch.
You can find a healthcare provider on Klarity Health who specializes in treating mental health conditions including anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). The provider you see determines if the Emsam patch is a medically necessary part of a treatment plan for you. And if it is, they can prescribe the Emsam patch for you.
Dosage forms of Emsam include 6-, 9-, and 12-milligram transdermal patches. The initial dose of Emsam is typically a 6-milligram patch applied to the skin 1 time a day or 24-hour period. The maximum dose is a 12-milligram transdermal patch applied to the skin 1 time a day.
You want to apply the Emsam patch to hairless, clean, dry, intact skin on your upper thigh, back, chest, or the outer part of your upper arm and press it in place.
You can leave the Emsam patch on your skin while swimming, showering, or bathing. But you should remove the patch after a full 24-hour period and apply a new patch. Select a different place to put the patch on your body every time you replace it. Also, wash your hands with soap and water after putting the patch on and removing it. Don’t wear more than 1 patch at a time.
Avoid exposing your Emsam application site to sources of direct heat, like hot tubs, saunas, heat lamps, electric blankets, heating pads, heated water beds, and prolonged direct sunlight. Heat can increase the amount of selegiline absorbed from the patch and lead to elevated serum levels of selegiline.
Use the patch as prescribed by your healthcare provider, and follow all of the directions on the prescription label.
The most common side effects people have when using the Emsam patch include headaches, insomnia (trouble sleeping), diarrhea, dry mouth, indigestion, rash, sore throat, and sinus infection. Another common reaction is a skin reaction where the Emsam patch is placed. You may see mild redness when the patch is removed, but the redness typically goes away within hours once it’s removed. Tell your healthcare provider if the itching or irritation continues.
Some people experience rare sexual side effects, including abnormal ejaculation, decreased libido, impotence, and anorgasmia (delayed, infrequent, or absent orgasms despite sexual stimulation) in men and decreased libido in women. A small percentage of people experience weight gain or weight loss when using the patch. People have also reported having visual hallucinations and disorientation.
Emsam does have an FDA-based warning for the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors. In studies, antidepressants like Emsam increased the chance of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in pediatric and young adults patients.
A potentially life-threatening condition called serotonin syndrome sometimes happens when people are taking MAOIs like Emsam with serotonergic drugs (drugs that affect serotonin) or people who’ve stopped taking serotonergic drugs then started taking MAOIs. Serotonin syndrome symptoms include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, dizziness, flushing, tremors, lack of coordination, hallucinations, delirium, and coma.
For people consuming tyramine-rich foods and beverages, like aged cheeses, soybean products, and tap beers, there’s a risk of hypertensive crisis (high blood pressure) when taking Emsam. Be sure to avoid consuming these kinds of foods when using the patch. A hypertensive crisis includes symptoms like headaches, neck soreness or stiffness, sweating, nausea, and vomiting.
Emsam is contraindicated for people with bipolar disorder. Treating people with bipolar disorder using an Emsam patch or another antidepressant can lead to the activation of mania or hypomania, which is a less severe form of mania.
The Emsam patch can also have drug interactions with narcotic pain medications, other MAOIs, serotonergic drugs, tyramine, sympathomimetic amines, buspirone, carbamazepine, and alcohol. People who’ve used any of these drugs within the past 14 days shouldn’t use the patch.
If you use the Emsam patch and have any side effects, work with your provider and consider reporting negative side effects to the FDA by visiting MedWatch or calling 1-800-FDA-1088.
According to drugs.com and with its discount, the cost of the Emsam patch is about $2,361 for a supply of 30 6-milligram patches.
Most health insurance covers the Emsam patch, and insured people will typically pay about $20 per prescription.
With the Emsam savings card, you can save up to $600 per fill with a maximum savings of $7,200 per year. And you can use a discount from drugs.com, GoodRx, WellRx, SingleCare Rx, NeedyMeds and other sites to save from 3 to 80% with or without insurance.
There’s no generic version or other formulations of the Emsam patch available.
Prozac (fluoxetine) is FDA-approved to treat major depressive disorder (MDD) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Unlike Emsam, which increases the amount of dopamine in your brain, Prozac works by increasing the amount of serotonin, which impacts your mood. Prozac is also part of a class of drugs called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) rather than MAOIs. Prozac tends to be more stimulating, and its half-life is on the longer side, meaning it can take a long time to go through your body. This also means that you can experience more side effects on Prozac than on other antidepressants.
Zoloft (sertraline) is FDA-approved for several different mental health conditions, including anxiety disorders, OCD, and MDD. Like Prozac, Zoloft is an SSRI, meaning that it works to treat depression by increasing the amount of serotonin in your brain. Zoloft may be harsh on the stomach and sedating, meaning that people can feel sleepy or fatigued while taking it.
Lexapro (escitalopram) is FDA-approved to treat MDD and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Lexapro is an SSRI and increases the amount of serotonin in your brain, which boosts your mood. Lexapro is considered neither stimulating nor sedating. It has a short half-life, which means it takes less time to go through your body.
Cymbalta (duloxetine) is FDA-approved to treat MDD, GAD, and diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain. Unlike Emsam, Prozac, Zoloft, and Lexapro, Cymbalta is part of a group of drugs called serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). While SSRIs only impact the amount of serotonin in the brain, SNRIs affect the levels of both norepinephrine and serotonin. Both of these chemicals help your nerve cells communicate. Cymbalta is typically energizing, but it affects everyone differently.
The side effects of Prozac include drowsiness, insomnia, dizziness, nausea, and diarrhea, while Zoloft’s side effects include nausea, loss of appetite, dry mouth, diarrhea, and insomnia. Lexapro’s side effects include insomnia, dizziness, constipation, sweating, diarrhea, and decreased appetite, and the side effects of Cymbalta include headaches, insomnia, diarrhea, nausea, fatigue, and dizziness.
The best way to find out which depression medication is best for you, if any, is to talk to a provider who specializes in treating depression.
Licensed medical professionals on Klarity Health will work with you to create a depression treatment plan tailored to you, including medication prescriptions if medically necessary, behavioral counseling or therapy, or skills training.
Use: FDA-approved medication for Major Depressive Disorder (MDD).
Wellbutrin (bupropion)
Use: FDA-approved medication for Major Depressive Disorder (MDD).
Zoloft (sertraline)
Use: FDA-approved medication for Major Depressive Disorder (MDD).
Pristiq (desvenlafaxine)
Use: FDA-approved medication for Major Depressive Disorder (MDD).
Reviews from real patients who received treatment from healthcare providers on Klarity Health.
Klarity Health connects you with experienced, licensed providers who specialize in depression treatment. Select your state to see available providers.
*Appointments are generally available within 24 hours. Free initial consultations are available only with select providers. Prescriptions, particularly for controlled substances, may require an in-person evaluation depending on the state of residence and current federal regulations.
The information provided in this article is for educational purposes only and should not be construed as medical advice. Controlled substances may not be appropriate for all patients and any mention of these medications is for educational purposes only, not for marketing or encouraging self-diagnosis. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional with any questions or concerns you have regarding your health. Providers on Klarity Health are independent practitioners with clinical autonomy. Nothing in this article is intended to diagnose or treat any condition, including guaranteeing prescription medication of any kind or dosage. Not all providers on Klarity Health prescribe all medications, particularly medications that are controlled substances.
If you’re having a mental health crisis or experiencing a psychiatric emergency, it’s crucial to seek immediate help from a mental healthcare professional, such as a psychiatrist, psychologist, or therapist. You can also call your local emergency services, visit your nearest emergency room, or contact a crisis hotline, such as the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, by calling or texting 988 or dialing the Lifeline’s previous phone number, 1-800-273-TALK (1-800-273-8255) in the U.S.