Vyvanse vs Ritalin: what’s the difference and which one should I take?

Deciding between ADHD medications like Vyvanse vs Ritalin can be confusing and frustrating. These very similar medications are 2 of the most widely prescribed stimulant medications to treat ADHD. Which one is better for you depends on things like coinciding health issues, other medications you’re taking, and how old you are.

This article discusses how these medications are similar and different and indicate the risk factors. This information can help you decide which one might be more effective for treating your ADHD.

If you’re considering stimulants like Vyvanse or Ritalin to treat your ADHD, a psychiatric professional can help you determine which, if any, medication is best for you. Find a psychiatrist on Klarity Health today. 

Vyvanse or Ritalin: which medication is best for your ADHD?

While Vyvanse and Ritalin are both commonly used to treat ADHD, there are a few distinctions between the medications that might make one more effective than the other for certain patients. Vyvanse contains the drug lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, and Ritalin contains methylphenidate.

Both Ritalin and Vyvanse can reduce symptoms of ADHD like restlessness, poor focus, and hyperactivity. They both increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels, which are typically lower in ADHD patients. 

The main difference between these 2 active drugs is their form. Ritalin enters the body in active form, meaning patients will notice the effects of this drug faster. However, this also means they have to take more Ritalin to sustain its benefits. Vyvanse enters the body in an inactive form, and while it takes 1 to 2 hours to begin working, the effects are longer lasting. 

Ritalin does come in an extended-release form, but typically patients have to take Ritalin pills more frequently than Vyvanse. 

These 2 drugs can treat other conditions as well. Vyvanse is often prescribed to treat binge eating disorder, which is characterized by uncontrolled eating within a short period. Ritalin, along with treating ADHD, can also treat narcolepsy, a sleeping disorder that causes uncontrolled daytime sleepiness. 

Ritalin and Vyvanse are 2 potent and popular medications for combating the symptoms of ADHD. Consult an ADHD specialist about which medication may be better suited for your type of ADHD.

Mechanism and effects of Vyvanse

Vyvanse (active ingredient: lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) is a once-daily, time-released stimulant used to primarily treat ADHD in children, adolescents, and adults. Vyvanse isn’t considered a narcotic, but it is a schedule II controlled substance with the potential for abuse and addiction.

Vyvanse helps people with ADHD improve focus while decreasing impulsivity and hyperactivity. It has been U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved for use since 2007.

Forms and dosages

Vyvanse is a prodrug, meaning that it has to be digested, absorbed within the body, and metabolized by the liver before it turns into the active form of the medication. To aid this process, Vyvanse is prescribed orally as a capsule or chewable tablet. Doses begin at 10 milligrams and are available in stronger doses at 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 milligrams, and the max dosage of 70 milligrams.

Vyvanse is taken once a day, first thing in the morning, with or without food. Don’t take Vyvanse after 12 p.m. as it may disturb your quality of sleep. 

Conditions treated

Vyvanse is FDA-approved to combat ADHD and treat binge eating disorder. 

Costs

Vyvanse isn’t currently available in generic form, so it is one of the costlier ADHD medications. The average retail cost of a one-month supply of Vyvanse without health insurance is approximately $400 to $450, according to Drugs.com. Speak with your health insurance provider to see if they cover this ADHD medication, or visit the manufacturer online to receive a one-time coupon for use in any pharmacy. 

For accurate information on pricing under your current health insurance plan, contact your provider’s pharmacy department. 

Side effects

Because it is time-released and has a controlled output into your bloodstream, Vyvanse has a much more subtle effect on the body and mind than some other ADHD stimulants. Side effects from Vyvanse include but are not limited to:

• Nausea
• Diarrhea
• Dry mouth
• Anxiety
• Irritability
• Decreased appetite
• Trouble sleeping
• Dizziness
• Vomiting
• Weight loss

More severe but less common side effects of Vyvanse include:

• Blurred vision
• Irregular or fast heartbeat
• Mood changes, including aggression and depression
• Muscle twitching
• Uncontrolled movements
• Blood flow problems in the fingers and toes
• Swelling in the ankles and feet
• Rapid and unexplained weight loss

Warnings and drug interactions

Dependency warning: Vyvanse is a Schedule II stimulant medication, classified as a federally controlled substance due to its potential for abuse and dependency. To avoid abusing this medication, don’t take more than prescribed or share medications with others. Vyvanse can also exacerbate certain mental health conditions. Be sure to follow up with your healthcare provider regularly to monitor how Vyvanse may be affecting you. 

Additionally, it’s important to note that Vyvanse can cause issues for individuals with cardiac abnormalities or circulatory problems. Therefore, if you have a history of heart problems, it’s crucial to consult your healthcare provider before considering this medication.

Furthermore, if you’re currently taking any form of antidepressant medication, it’s advisable to inquire with your healthcare provider about possible drug interactions before starting Vyvanse. Understanding potential interactions is essential for your safety and to ensure the effectiveness of both medications.

Understanding the pharmacological properties of Ritalin

Ritalin (methylphenidate) is a central nervous system stimulant used to treat ADHD by targeting neurotransmitters in the brain that control hyperactivity, impulsivity, and focus. 

Forms and dosages

Ritalin comes in 5 10, 20, and 30-milligram doses. 

The standard Ritalin formula is an instant-release formula (IR), although this medication does come in an extended-release formulation. The typical starting dose for an adult is 20 milligrams per day, twice a day, and is best taken 30 to 45 minutes before a meal. Ritalin SR tablets, the extended-release formula, is active in the body for up to 8 hours.

Conditions treated

Ritalin is primarily used to treat ADHD and a sleep disorder called narcolepsy.

Costs

Ritalin comes in branded and generic forms. A one-month supply of 5 milligram generic Ritalin sells for upwards of $50 at your local pharmacy without health insurance, according to Drugs.com. For accurate pricing for Ritalin under your current health insurance plan, contact your provider’s pharmacy department. 

Side effects

Common Ritalin side effects include but aren’t limited to:

• Sweating 
• Increased blood pressure
• Mood changes 
• Anxiety
• Trouble sleeping
• Increased heart rate
• Weight loss
• Dry mouth 
• Nausea
• Vomiting 
• Stomach pain 
• Indigestion
• Headache, dizziness

If you experience swelling, hives, or any other sign of an allergic reaction while taking Ritalin, seek emergency medical attention immediately. Call a healthcare provider at once if you experience any kind of psychosis while taking this medication, including hallucinations, paranoia, aggression, or new behavior issues. 

Warnings and drug interactions

Dependency warning: Ritalin is a Schedule II stimulant medication with the potential for dependency, abuse, and addiction — which is why it’s important to tell your healthcare provider if you have a history of substance abuse. Long-term dependency on Ritalin can cause physical and psychological dependence, cardiac issues, and — in extreme cases — death. Therefore, if you have a history of substance abuse, it’s crucial to disclose this information to your healthcare provider before considering Ritalin.

Additionally, if you’ve used an MAO inhibitor in the past 2 weeks, it’s essential to consult with a healthcare provider before taking Ritalin, as complications may arise. It’s important to note that Ritalin may also cause worsening symptoms for individuals with mental disorders, such as depression, bipolar disorder, and psychosis.

Furthermore, if you have cardiac issues or circulatory problems, it’s necessary to speak with a healthcare provider before taking Ritalin. Your healthcare provider can assess the potential risks and benefits of Ritalin in your specific case, taking into account your medical history and individual circumstances.

Schedule an online appointment with a provider on Klarity Health

If you suspect that you have ADHD or are looking for a reliable healthcare provider to prescribe ADHD medications like Vyvanse and Ritalin if medically necessary, Klarity Health can help. We connect patients with healthcare providers for affordable and convenient ADHD treatment.

Your provider can diagnose your symptoms and develop an individualized treatment plan for your ADHD, which may include prescription medication if necessary. 

Find a psychiatrist online or in person today to start your journey toward relief from your ADHD symptoms.