Anxiety
22 min read
Written by Klarity Editorial Team
Published: Nov 16, 2022
Medically Reviewed by Dr. Zoe Russell
Anxiety symptoms can be overwhelming, especially if you’ve tried medication after medication, and nothing seems to be working. Plus, many first-line anxiety medications like Xanax or other benzodiazepines have sedative effects and can be habit-forming, making them not ideal for everyone.
While beta-blockers like Lopressor and Inderal are primarily used to treat circulatory or cardiovascular problems, beta blockers can also effectively manage anxiety by helping reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety—such as a racing heart, sweating, and panic.
In this article, we’ll discuss each beta blocker’s benefits and side effects so that you’re prepared to have an informed discussion with a healthcare provider about your treatment options. We’ll discuss—
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If you want to talk to an anxiety-trained care provider, Klarity Health can connect you with a specialist within 48 hours. Schedule an appointment today and get better faster.
Inderal | Lopressor | |
Drug Class | Beta blocker | Beta blocker |
Brand / Generic Status | Brand name for propranolol | Brand name for metoprolol |
Form(s) of the Drug | • Extended-release capsule • Immediate-release tablet • Clear, tangerine-flavored liquid suspension | • Extended-release capsules • Immediate-release tablets • Injectable solution |
Standard Dosage | Extended-release capsule: • 60mg • 80mg Immediate-release tablet: • 10 mg • 20 mg • 40 mg • 60 mg • 80 mg Liquid suspension: • 40mg | Extended-release capsules: • 25mg • 50mg • 100mg • 200mg Immediate-release tablets: • 25mg • 50mg • 100mg Injectable solution: • 1mg per mL |
Conditions Treated | FDA-approved uses: • Hypertension • Heart attacks Off-label uses: • Anxiety disorder | FDA-approved: • Hypertension Off-label: • Supraventricular tachycardia (fast heartbeat) • Arrhythmia (irregular heartbeat) • Thyrotoxic crisis (thyroid storm) • Managing the physical symptoms of anxiety |
Cost | Brand name: • Not available for Rx Generic (propranolol): • $3.68 to $26.55 for a 30-day supply | Brand name: • $153 to $171 for a 30-day supply Generic (metoprolol): • $3.50 to $15 for a 30-day supply |
Side-Effects | Common side effects: • Dizziness or lightheadedness • Nausea or vomiting • Diarrhea or constipation • Stomach cramping • Insomnia • Sore throat • Runny nose or congestion Serious side effects: • Slow or uneven heartbeats • Difficulty breathing • Weakness or loss of coordination • Vision problems • Coldness in your hands or feet • Depression • Confusion or hallucinations • Swelling • Rapid weight gain • Low blood sugar | Common side effects: • Shortness of breath • Tiredness • Skin Rash • Depression • Shortness of Breath/Wheezing • Slowed Heart Rate • Tiredness • Dizziness • Diarrhea • Itchiness |
Warnings For Use | Drug interactions: • Clonazepam • Cymbalta • Flexeril • Klonopin • Prozac • Seroquel • Trazodone • Xanax • Zoloft | Contraindicated conditions: • COPD • Asthma • Hypoglycemia • Hypothyroidism Drug interactions: • Other blood pressure medications • Other heart medications • Other beta blockers • Calcium channel blockers • Certain antidepressants |
Inderal and Lopressor are in the same class of drugs known as beta-blockers, which are primarily used to treat cardiovascular conditions such as high blood pressure, irregular heartbeat, and other cardiovascular conditions.
Beta-Blockers, also called beta-adrenergic blocking agents, stop the activity of hormones like epinephrine (adrenaline). While beta-blockers can have other uses, they are often second-line prescriptions for lowering blood pressure and increasing circulation to avoid irregular heart rhythms, heart failure, chest pain, cardiac arrest, migraines, and certain tremors.
When your body goes into fight or flight mode, you experience a spike in adrenaline that elevates your heart rate and breathing and activates your muscles. Beta-blockers work by slowing down this process and blocking the release of epinephrine into your system—hence “beta-adrenergic blocking agents.”
Beta-blockers work by blocking the effects of adrenaline on the body, which can help control rapid heart rate, trembling, sweating, and shaky voice. By reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, beta-blockers may also help reduce the psychological symptoms of anxiety, such as feelings of apprehension, worry, or fear.
Beta-blockers are typically used when anxiety symptoms are situational or related to specific events, such as public speaking, performance anxiety, or test-taking anxiety. They are not typically used to treat generalized anxiety disorder or other types of anxiety disorders.
It’s important to note that beta-blockers are not a first-line treatment for anxiety and are not appropriate for everyone. You should always discuss your treatment options with your healthcare provider to determine the best approach for your needs.
Inderal, also known as Propranolol in its generic form, is FDA-approved to treat heart conditions, circulatory problems, and migraine headaches. It has been used in an off-label capacity to treat certain anxiety symptoms.
If you experience performance anxiety, you may be prescribed Inderal off-label to treat your physical symptoms. Inderal can help reduce performance anxiety symptoms, including dry mouth, rapid pulse, nausea, dizziness, and shaking or sweating hands.
Known as the brand name form of the generic Metoprolol Tartrate, Lopressor is prescribed to treat high blood pressure, chest pain, acute myocardial infarction, and heart failure. It can also be used off-label to treat symptoms of short-term anxiety.
Beta-blockers can’t directly treat psychological anxiety symptoms, but they can work in the short term to alleviate symptoms like social anxiety. Lopressor is one such beta blocker that can be prescribed to reduce heart palpitations, sweating, dizziness, and shakiness related to stress before a social event or performance.
You should always take Lopressor exactly as your healthcare provider instructs to minimize adverse side effects and get the most benefits from the medication.
Lopressor comes in two forms: an injectable intravenous (IV) solution and a tablet. The IV is typically only used when the patient has already had a heart attack, whereas the tablet form is more commonly prescribed to manage symptoms outside of an emergency. Your healthcare provider can prescribe 50 to 100 mg tablets per day with food, depending on your symptoms and history.
When taking Lopressor, you may experience the following common side effects:
If you experience the following serious side effects, contact emergency medical services immediately:
Lopressor can interact with other drugs, including prescription medications, over-the-counter medicines, and herbal supplements, which can affect how Inderal works in the body.
The cost of Lopressor will vary based on whether you have insurance and your healthcare provider’s recommended dose. That said, beta-blockers are often more affordable, and you can pay anywhere from $3 to $10 a month, depending on your pharmacy.
Inderal, or Propranolol, is prescribed in varying doses depending on your symptoms and the intended treatment. Like Lopressor, Inderal isn’t FDA-approved for anxiety and can have many side effects.
Inderal comes as an oral solution, injectable solution, tablet, and extended-release capsule. Because this medication can treat various conditions, your healthcare provider may recommend a dosage of anywhere between 40 mg and 320 mg per day as an off-label treatment for anxiety.
Inderal has several common side effects, including dizziness, tiredness, and lightheadedness as your body acclimates to the medication.
You may also experience:
If you have any of these serious side effects, contact emergency medical care immediately:
Like Lopressor, there are potential drug interactions you need to be aware of when taking Inderal.
If you mix alcohol with Inderal, you could dangerously lower your blood pressure. Additionally, some multivitamins and minerals can decrease Inderal’s intended effects. Inderal should be taken with food exactly as prescribed to avoid adverse results.
Like Lopressor, the amount you’ll pay for your Inderal prescription will depend on your dosage and pharmacy. You can expect to pay anywhere from $5 to $13 a month for a 40 mg daily dose and $10 to $33 a month for 320 mg per day.
Yes, Inderal, Lopressor, and other beta blockers require prescriptions and cannot be purchased without one. You should always source your beta blockers from a trusted pharmacy to ensure that your medicine is safe and works effectively.
Selling beta-blockers without requiring a prescription is illegal and can jeopardize your health.
Some drug warnings for taking Inderal, Lopressor, and other beta-blockers include:
You must discuss these drug warnings with your healthcare provider before taking Inderal, Lopressor, or other beta blockers to ensure that these medications are safe and appropriate for your specific medical needs.
At Klarity Health, we know that waiting weeks for anxiety treatment doesn’t help your anxiety symptoms in the here and now. That’s why we make it easy to connect with a board-certified, anxiety, trained mental health provider who can diagnose and prescribe anxiety medication online if necessary.
How do you get started?
Schedule an appointment on Klarity Health today, and we’ll connect you with an anxiety-trained specialist within 48 hours.
*Appointments are generally available within 24 hours. Free initial consultations are available only with select providers. Prescriptions, particularly for controlled substances, may require an in-person evaluation depending on the state of residence and current federal regulations.
The information provided in this article is for educational purposes only and should not be construed as medical advice. Controlled substances may not be appropriate for all patients and any mention of these medications is for educational purposes only, not for marketing or encouraging self-diagnosis. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional with any questions or concerns you have regarding your health. Providers on Klarity Health are independent practitioners with clinical autonomy. Nothing in this article is intended to diagnose or treat any condition, including guaranteeing prescription medication of any kind or dosage. Not all providers on Klarity Health prescribe all medications, particularly medications that are controlled substances.
If you’re having a mental health crisis or experiencing a psychiatric emergency, it’s crucial to seek immediate help from a mental healthcare professional, such as a psychiatrist, psychologist, or therapist. You can also call your local emergency services, visit your nearest emergency room, or contact a crisis hotline, such as the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, by calling or texting 988 or dialing the Lifeline’s previous phone number, 1-800-273-TALK (1-800-273-8255) in the U.S.
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